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Kevin Bullis is Technology Review’s energy editor.

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Friday, March 06, 2009

Obama Has A New Plan to Stash Nuclear Waste

Energy secretary Steven Chu gives some details about alternatives to the Yucca Mountain nuclear-waste site.
By Kevin Bullis

The Obama administration may be drawing up plans to store nuclear waste at multiple sites around the country, instead of in a central depository at Yucca Mountain in Nevada.

As I noted last week, Obama's budget cuts money to the controversial Yucca Mountain site. Earlier this week, in a U.S. Senate hearing, energy secretary Steven Chu confirmed that the administration no longer considers the site an option. Concerns have been raised about the safety of the site, which apparently was chosen without much careful study. However, the government has an obligation to do something with the waste. The government has collected tens of billions of dollars to create a permanent facility to store waste, one that by law was supposed to be ready by 1998. Instead, utilities have had to pay to store the waste themselves.

Now more details are coming out about what the Obama administration plans to do.

From Energy Washington Week (subscription required):

The Obama administration is crafting an alternative nuclear waste storage program that relies on a mixture of interim and multiple longer-term storage facilities, but no "permanent" waste facility at Yucca Mountain in Nevada, according to DOE Secretary Steven Chu. The prospects of such a plan--to be developed within a year--raises a host of concerns that states and others are voicing over the legality of such a move and what it means for the multibillion-dollar nuclear-waste fund, say stakeholders . . .

Details of the administration's plan are still forthcoming, but Chu said it would make use of available and new interim storage sites and a process of solidifying waste that he says NRC approves as safe. DOE may pair the interim facilities, which would be scattered throughout states and regions, with multiple longer-term facilities.

According to the Washington Post, "About $7.7 billion has been sunk into the project since its inception."

Comments

  • Wasted potential energy
    The global inventory of spent nuclear fuel has the wasting potential energy to produce 3.5 billion barrels of America's oil shale or 6 billion barrels of Canada's bitumen annually.

    Each day this heat is exhausted to the atmosphere, contributing to global warming, the equivalent of  16,438,356 barrels of oil is lost permanently and the U.S. exports another $657,534,247 overseas to pay for its foreign oil.

    Lord Oxburgh, one of the world’s leading geologists and former British chairman of Shell, has said of this solution to the spent fuel problem, “I have often myself wondered whether it would be feasible to harness the heat generated by sequestered nuclear materials.  I suspect that the major problems might well be political rather than technological.”

    What is the political calculus that makes burning $657,534,247 a day PC?
    Rate this comment: 12345

    NuclearHydro...
    03/07/2009
    Posts:4
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    • Re: Wasted potential energy
      This portion of the plan has drawn criticism, since many homeowners with too-large payments are those ... [Also: Obama's shiny new housing plan, by Andrew Leonard. .... them into agency mortgages, leaving only the complete and utter nuclear waste behind. ...... The Rational Optimist
      ----------------------------------------
      option trading l
      jacob hiller

      Rate this comment: 12345

      jack33
      07/21/2009
      Posts:1
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  • A Triumph of Politics Over Science
    Anyone who believes that President Obama's decision to abandon a permanent nuclear waste repository at Yucca Mountain was based on sound science is mistaken.  And the author's assertion that the Yucca Mountain site was chosen without much study is laughably poor journalism.  One need only visit the Department of Energy's  website to find that Yucca Mountain has been the subject of "thousands" of scientific studies.  The President's decision to abandon Yucca, wasting billions of taxpayer dollars and potentially violating Federal law in the process, was merely a political favor to Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV), whose constituents oppose the project. 
    Rate this comment: 12345

    VegasTerp
    03/08/2009
    Posts:1
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    5/5
    • Re: A Triumph of Politics Over Science
      I sure don't know all the ins/outs of the yucca mountain project but I fully agree with what you wrote.

      I am incensed that the administration can flush
      what I thought was a 13 Billion $ investment of taxpayer dollars down the drain so easily.

      Just what is the problem with Yucca mountain?...you might think that after spending that much cash there would be some tangible evidence as the project's goodness or badness.

      I haven't heard any explanation from the administration as to what the problems supposedly
      are beyond that of 'safety concerns'. I'm sorry
      but that isn't good enough. I want real reasons.

      Weren't the waste materials to also be enclosed in
      molten glass to keep them intact?

      If this is just politics then I am beyond angry with all these new leader team people.

      We do see that the administration doesn't like oil, coal or nuclear and these are the 3 abundant energy sources that we depend on.

      Solar and alternative fuels may be neat but they
      not cost effective, minuscule in capacity and have no near term chance of fulfilling our energy needs.

      I think reality needs to set in on the DC crowd.
      Rate this comment: 12345

      devassocx
      03/09/2009
      Posts:54
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      • Re: A Triumph of Politics Over Science
        Yucca mountain itself has a couple cracks.
        Some say small, many many geological papers disagree as to the size and danger.
        100,000 years plus is hard to predict.
        It is the single safest place in US control.
        No earthquakes, floods etc.
        The real danger is the trains that carry the trash to the site.
        You have to drive through some liberal's district to get there.  They will halt the train.
        The spent fuel is only as small part of the trash.
        It should be reprocessed. 
        Most of the trash is low level: used parts, hazmat suits, tools with too much exposure.
        Not useable for power creation.
        Not a great danger for a town when the train goes by.  Just trash for a deep land fill.
        Obama's meduim term solution is just pushing it off on our children, just like the stimulus pushes the cost onto our children.
        Rate this comment: 12345

        SirLanse
        03/09/2009
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    • Re: A Triumph of Politics Over Science
      Let's put it this way: much has been learned through subsequent studies that really should have disqualified Yucca Mountain. It was first thought that underground water movement was minimal and passed EPA regulations, but that has been proved very wrong recently. Even so, the EPA was, um - incentivized - to relax their rules. Not to mention the fact that the government collected about $50 billion to build Yucca, and current cost estimates more than double that figure.

      Yucca Mountain is only the first necessary repository under the existing plans. It would only be able to hold the waste that has thus far been produced. The Dept. of Energy believes we would ultimately need four such facilities. Can you imagine the politics and angst in choosing three more Yucca Mountains?

      I think the need is clear for more innovative thinking about the long-term storage of nuclear waste. I hope that Pres. Obama has been impressed by a workable solution rather than political expediency. My feeling is that he is moving in the right direction.
      Rate this comment: 12345

      MakeSense
      03/21/2009
      Posts:93
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  • Slash Nuclear waste
    Why not suggest that the administration spend some bucks on the TWR "Traveling Wave Reactor" technology that would simplify the entire methodology behind running reactors. This technology, first proposed by Dr. Edward Teller,  could slash the overall byproducts of this type of energy production.  In Mar/April TR10: you published John Gilleland's paper on this technology.  Pass it on!

    Soarhead
    Rate this comment: 12345

    garysoaring
    03/09/2009
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    • Re: Slash Nuclear waste
      The tech looks promising, and I certainly look forward to progress on that.

      However, in the regulatory atmosphere post-Chernobyl+3MileIsland it will be a decade(s) before the technology it proven enough, and ~2 more decades before an industrial reactor can be built. It simply takes that long to navigate the bureacracy and complete all the environmental and design studies to get the approval to build a nuclear power plant.
      Rate this comment: 12345

      seyao
      03/09/2009
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  • waste (of an administration)
    Yucca was a political closure, surely.
    Our new Energy Department head has less experience than I do with nuclear waste disposal and storage, and should NOT be making these decisions with BHO. And I'd love to learn how I can use spent fuel to heat my home and power my business(ahem)....something tells me it's another tall tale spun by the Gore-ites, just like global warming and carbon capture.
    Rate this comment: 12345

    Pjazzz
    03/09/2009
    Posts:14
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  • Delay
    Delay increases risk.  Risk translates into fear.  Fear increases resistance. Resistance is used to promote one technology over another. Ecopoliticians want to maintain fear of the nuclear process so as to promote non-nuclear alternative energy.  Years ago, my journalist wife was commissioned by Sierra Magazine (Sierra Club) to write on nuclear vitrification.  Every source (including extreme environmental groups) she talked with, including Sierra Club's own experts, thought nuclear vitrification (turning waste into glass) and then burying it in Yucca Mountain, either was the best idea, or they were neutral.  There were no detractors. Sierra refused to run the article because their policy was not to run anything that would give a positive image of nuclear power.  Detractors of Yucca don't use real science, they use fear. 
    Rate this comment: 12345

    RD
    03/10/2009
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  • Technicall and political
    Having worked on the nuclear waste disposal program for several years, both the technical and political issues are complex. When the repository location was moved from the saturated zone to the unsaturated zone to increase radionuclide transport time, the uncertainties in predicting the container life grew because the chemistry of an evaporating and recondensing environment is much more complex to handle mathematically.Prior to YM unsaturated site, there were many other sites, some of which were ruled out due to technical disqualification and others due to political reasons. Therefore, YM is not the only politically sensitive site. It is interesting to note that now we are thinking of burying CO2 for 1000's of years in a geological site and the technical issues are even more complex. Unlike nuclear waste which was essentially in solid form contained a two or even three layers of corrosion-resistant materials, we are inserting a supercriticall fluid at 2000 psi or above directly into a reservoir. Again, the technical challenge of predicting 1000's of years of performance of an engineering-natural system will not be easy - yet the scientific community, just as in the 1950's for nuclear waste, thinks this is doable. The story on CCS may not have the hysteria of radioactive waste, but technical challenges will be greater.
    Rate this comment: 12345

    narasisridha...
    03/12/2009
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  • johnsunvalle...
    03/12/2009
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  • Nuclear waste
    Very insightful points about Yucca Mountain. This waste is a very viable for use in the future for fuel. And until means for this are developed it should be left alone. To be sure, the 50 odd days that Obama has been in office I have yet to see a decision that was by him that is anything but political. A great example of this is his thoughts on cap and trade. Very scary plans. This is just the beginning of his many bad ideas.
    Rate this comment: 12345

    Erik Bradsha...
    03/14/2009
    Posts:2
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    • Re: Nuclear waste
      Mr. Obama is having very tough early presidential days. Nuclear waste is something which has to be disposed off very carefully and for that they have to pick a site which is very secure. Let's see how Obama administration handles this situation.
      Rate this comment: 12345

      Henlay
      08/31/2009
      Posts:1
  • "Glassification"
    I think that an "in depth" article on glassification is sorely needed. Does Technology Review have the resources?  I think that federal dollars have been spent on a robotic factory as a part of the cleanup of Hanford.  If glassification works, then the storage location is not very important. My favorite is deep ocean trenches, where tectonic movement pushes ocean floor sediment toward magma formation, deep below the crust.  If glassification doesn't work yet, then some funding emphasis should be placed on glassification development, or some equally effective chemical stabilization means.
    Rate this comment: 12345

    Newtonez
    04/13/2009
    Posts:1
  • Nuclear waste storage
    I think Obama needs to embrace the new realities of energy requirements over the next 20 years. More nuclear power is a reality as fossil fuels become depleted, and there needs to be siugnificant funding into dealing with how to store nuclear waste effectively, safely and with the maximum cost efficiency. Yes, budgets cuts need to be made, but teh Obama administration needs to be forward looking, not short termist, looking to save a few dollars here and there.
    Custom Logo Design
    Rate this comment: 12345

    Frank123
    06/20/2009
    Posts:1
    Avg Rating:
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    • Re: Nuclear waste storage
      One need only appointment the Department of Energy's website to get that Yucca Mountain has been the subject of "thousands" of scientific studies.
      Rate this comment: 12345

      inxus
      10/06/2009
      Posts:1
      Avg Rating:
      1/5
  • [no subject]
    Obama should think about increase funding in budget to proper treatment of nuclear waste, day by day power requriment will increase so more nuclear waste deposited in earth ... it is really harmful for nature.................-------------------Company formation

    Rate this comment: 12345

    blog85475
    07/09/2009
    Posts:1
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